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A Visit to Where the Anglo-Saxon Part of the US Experiment Began (8/19/25)

Bob and I decided to go a bit further afield today and drive about an hour southeast of Needham to visit Plymouth, Massachusetts, home of the first Pilgrim settlement. Part of our journey to Plymouth took us on state highway 3, where we were surprised to see signage indicating that driving in the breakdown lane is permitted during certain times of the day, morning rush hour times going towards Boston and evening rush hour times coming out of the city.

Note the yellow sign indicating the hours
for permitted driving in breakdown lane,
the “lane” on the far right which is generally only used by vehicles that have pulled over due to a mechanical issue
or because they’ve been stopped by police.

But onto Plymouth. Plymouth was the site of the colony formed in 1620 by the Pilgrims, English settlers who came to the US on the Mayflower. The community was named Plymouth by John Smith after a city in Southwest England. Among other things, Plymouth was the site of the first Thanksgiving feast. It is currently the county seat of Plymouth County, Massachusetts, and has a current population of about 61,000. The US town was historically spelled Plimouth, and there were a number of businesses that we saw that used that spelling.

We found free 2-hour parking on Main Street and walked from there down to the harbor before coming back up to explore Main Street.

The Russell Library with colorful bike racks out front.
Home of the Mayflower Society, formed in 1897
to promote the education on the Mayflower Pilgrims
and research to establish their lineal descendants.
Plymouth Harbor
Plymouth Rock, recognized as the landing site of the Pilgrims. It is housed under a covered but open air structure
in Pilgrim Memorial State Park,
which runs along Plymouth Harbor.
The Mayflower II, a full-scale reproduction
of the original Mayflower
A couple of museum shops in the state park near the Mayflower II
The shoreline and buildings in the opposite direction
from the ship and rock
An important person in Plymouth history
Walking into Brewster Gardens,
which lies between the harbor and Main Street
A statue by Barney Zeitz in 2001,
celebrating the immigrant settlers of Plymouth,
“from many cultures and countries
over the course of three centuries helped build upon these shores a robust and hospitable community.”
A statue to the fortitude and resilience of pilgrim women
Town Creek, running through Brewster Park to the harbor
This is the 5th building on the site of the first church in Plymouth
Behind the church is Burial Hill,
a large cemetery that was used from 1600s-1957.
This impressive marker, from 1923, was close to the church.
Another nearby marker indicated
where John Alden lived while in Plymouth.
He was a crew member (cooper) on the Mayflower,
who ended up staying in Plymouth
and was one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact
(first governing document of Plymouth Colony).
The old post office on Main Street,
which also now houses retail shops as well
Looking down Main Street in Plymouth
Plymouth Town Hall
Currently a 1,500 seat event venue
A veterans memorial marker next to Memorial Hall
for the Spanish War, 1898-1902
Pilgrim Hall Museum
The building on the right, which appears to be a former church,
is now the Spire Center, a performing art center

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