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Valencia 105 — City of the Arts and Sciences 

The City of Arts and Sciences is a cultural and architectural complex at one end of the garden of Túria.  It was designed by Santiago Calatrava and Félix Candela.  It was inaugurated in 1998 and has become Valencia’s number one modern tourist attraction.  The complex consists of a number of buildings including — The Hemispheric (IMAX, planetarium, and lasrium), the Prince Philip Science Musem, the Umbracle ( open, landscaped structure with a Walk of Sculptures and outdoor art gallery), the Oceanographic (largest oceanographic aquarium in Europe), the Queen Sofia Palace of the Arts (opera house and performing arts center), a bridge, and an agora (a covered plaza which hosts concerts and sporting events).

Bob and I walked around most of the complex and did a paid tour of the Palace of the Arts.  We also stumbled upon a Big Head Bonanza!

The Calatrava-designed Palace of the Arts — from different angles it looks like a helmet or a cruise ship
The front of the Palace of the Arts with its water feature
The back of the Palace of the Arts

One view from the 6th level of the building
Another view from the 6th level of the building
The largest (non-operatic) performance stage. The glass panels can be lowered or raised to create the optimum acoustics for each performance
The Umbracle structure

The Science Museum on the left and the Hemispheric on the right
The Science Museum and the Umbracle
The large plaza connecting the buildings
Looking back at the Hemispheric, the Palace of the Arts, and the big head sculptures in the pool

Bob with the 1st of the big head sculptures
Bob with the winning sculpture — voters decided that this was the one to keep
Bob with another big head sculpture

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Valencia 103 — Jardin del Túria

Another memory I have of my time as a student in Valencia was crossing the River Túria, which we called the dry river since it was pretty much just sand and dirt, the river having been diverted in the 1950s to prevent flooding.  The riverbed wasn’t much to look at and wasn’t serving any useful purpose though the bridges across it were nice.  Since I left, the city has transformed the riverbed into the Jardin(es) del Túria, or the gardens of Túria, a large urban park.  It is 9 kilometers long and runs from a park near the zoo to the new, modern arts and sciences complex.  The gardens have 5 kilometers of running trails (loved them, as do the locals as they were busy), exercise spaces, playgrounds for kids and adults, and sports courts and fields along with beautiful trees, flowers, water features, etc.  The gardens are crossed by 18 bridges of varying historical times and many of the city’s major museums and monuments run alongside of the gardens.

An overview of one section of the gardens.
A portion of the running path
The Palace of Music
Exposition Bridge
The Bridge of Flowers
Bridge of the Guardian Angel

An exercise station
Bob stands at the head (of course) of a creative play area for kids and adults in the shape of a captured Gulliver

A side view of Gulliver
Getting walked on
Getting in on the fun

Another view of a running trail from above
A covered walkway near tennis courts
Some public art
The 5k marker
A pond with swan boats
Looking across the water towards the city
Nearing the end of the gardens near the zoo
One last water feature